{"id":7579,"date":"2017-06-19T16:26:58","date_gmt":"2017-06-19T19:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/?p=7579"},"modified":"2017-06-19T16:51:25","modified_gmt":"2017-06-19T19:51:25","slug":"the-smallpox-eradication-program-in-india-1960-1980","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/the-smallpox-eradication-program-in-india-1960-1980\/","title":{"rendered":"The smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">June 2017<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0The paper\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702007000400002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Struggling to a monumental triumph: re-assessing the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980<\/a>, published in HCS-Manguinhos in 2007, attempts to present a complex description of the drive to eradicate smallpox, that goes beyond \u00a0the WHO headquarters in Geneva and the agency&#8217;s regional offices.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7581\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702007000400002 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7581\" class=\"wp-image-7581 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/sanjoy-rural-vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"302\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rural vaccination, British India, 1930. Source: Centre for Global Health Histories, University of York.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Based on the example of India, a major focus of the campaign, Sanjoy\u00a0Bhattacharya, director of the Centre for Global Health Histories\u00a0(University of York),\u00a0argues that historians and public health officials should recognize the varying roles played by a much wider range of participants.<\/p>\n<p>Highlighting the significance of both Indian and international field officials, the author shows how bureaucrats and politicians at different levels of administration and society managed to strengthen\u2014yet sometimes weaken\u2014important program components.<\/p>\n<p>According to the paper, the successful outcome of the smallpox eradication program demanded persistent hard work by a range of Indian and international officials.<\/p>\n<p>Read in Manguinhos:<\/p>\n<p>Bhattacharya, Sanjoy. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702007000400002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"negrito\">Struggling to a monumental triumph: re-assessing the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980<\/span><\/a>. <i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, Dec 2007, vol.14, no.4, p.1113-1129. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Soumonni, Elis\u00e9e.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702012000500003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\">Disease, religion and medicine:smallpox in nineteenth-century Benin<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, Dec 2012, vol.19, suppl.1, p.35-45. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Palmer, Steven, Hochman, Gilberto and Arbex, Danieli.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702010000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\">Smallpox eradication, laboratory visits, and a touch of tourism:\u00a0travel notes of a Canadian scientist in Brazil<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, 2010, vol.17, no.3, p.777-790. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Hochman, Gilberto and Palmer, Steven.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702010000300011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\">Smallpox eradication and Brazil:\u00a0an interview with Donald A. Henderson.<\/a>\u00a0<i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, 2010, vol.17, no.3, p.759-775. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Hochman, Gilberto and Palmer, Steven <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702010000300011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"negrito\">Smallpox eradication and Brazil: an interview with Donald A. Henderson<\/span><\/a>. <i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, 2010, vol.17, no.3, p.759-775. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Palmer, Steven, Hochman, Gilberto and Arbex, Danieli.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702010000300012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"negrito\">Smallpox eradication, laboratory visits, and a touch of tourism: travel notes of a Canadian scientist in Brazil<\/span><\/a>. <i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, 2010, vol.17, no.3, p.777-790. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Agostoni, Claudia. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-59702015000200004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Control, contenci\u00f3n y educaci\u00f3n higi\u00e9nica en las campa\u00f1as de vacunaci\u00f3n contra la viruela en M\u00e9xico durante la d\u00e9cada de 1940<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Jun 2015, vol.22, no.2, p.355-370. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper, published in 2007, re-assesses the smallpox eradication program in India and the main actors involved. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[546,964,236,239,574],"class_list":["post-7579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cover","category-highlights","tag-centre-for-global-health-histories","tag-primary-health-care","tag-sanjoy-bhattacharya","tag-smallpox-eradication","tag-world-health-organization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7587,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions\/7587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}