{"id":5357,"date":"2016-06-03T16:47:56","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T19:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/?p=5357"},"modified":"2016-06-14T14:33:55","modified_gmt":"2016-06-14T17:33:55","slug":"malaria-epidemics-in-europe-after-the-first-world-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/malaria-epidemics-in-europe-after-the-first-world-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Malaria epidemics in Europe after the First World War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">June 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702011000200009&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5358  \" style=\"margin: 10px;\" alt=\"mais malaria na europa\" src=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/mais-malaria-na-europa.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/mais-malaria-na-europa.jpg 580w, https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/mais-malaria-na-europa-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702011000200009&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en\" target=\"_blank\">Malaria epidemics in Europe after the First World War: the early stages of an international approach to the control of the disease<\/a>, analyzes the anti-malaria campaign and internacional collaborations to combat the illness .<\/p>\n<p>The frequency and severity of outbreaks of malaria in Europe declined gradually over the 50 years preceding WWI.\u00a0However, during and after the war, the number of \u00a0cases increased substantially and peaked in 1922-1924.<\/p>\n<p>This prompted the Hygiene Commission of the League of Nations to establish a Malaria Commission in 1923 to define the most efficient anti-malaria procedures.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, between 1924 and 1930 there were several international meetings and collaborations concerning malaria, which involved the main institutes of parasitology and the Rockefeller Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>To sum up, the authors\u00a0Gabriel Gachelin (Universit\u00e9 Paris 7 ) and\u00a0 Annick Opinel\u00a0(Institut Pasteur, Paris)\u00a0analyze the Commission reports, the guidelines for anti-malaria campaigns and the scientific programs which came out of these meetings and collaborations. They, then, conclude that these initiatives were the first efforts towards an international approach to the control of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about Malaria in HCS-Manguinhos:<\/p>\n<p>Estrada Orrego, Victoria and M\u00e1rquez Valderrama, Jorge.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/luso-brazilian-meeting-on-the-history-of-tropical-medicine\/Estrada%20Orrego,%20Victoria%20and%20M%C3%A1rquez%20Valderrama,%20Jorge%20Etiolog%C3%ADa%20parasitaria%20y%20obst%C3%A1culos%20epistemol%C3%B3gicos:%20el%20caso%20de%20la%20malaria%20en%20Colombia.%20Hist.%20cienc.%20saude-Manguinhos,%20Mar%202007,%20vol.14,%20no.1,%20p.91-118.%20ISSN%200104-5970\">Etiolog\u00eda parasitaria y obst\u00e1culos epistemol\u00f3gicos:\u00a0el caso de la malaria en Colombia<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, Mar 2007, vol.14, no.1, p.91-118. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Cueto, Marcos. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702015000100255&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\">La &#8220;cultura de la sobrevivencia&#8221; y la salud p\u00fablica internacional en Am\u00e9rica Latina: la Guerra Fr\u00eda y la erradicaci\u00f3n de enfermedades a mediados del siglo XX<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Mar 2015, vol.22, no.1, p.255-273. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Lima, N\u00edsia Trindade and Botelho, Andr\u00e9. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702013000300745&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\">Mal\u00e1ria como doen\u00e7a e perspectiva cultural nas viagens de Carlos Chagas e M\u00e1rio de Andrade \u00e0 Amaz\u00f4nia<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Set 2013, vol.20, no.3, p.745-763. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Nussenzweig, Ruth Sonntag.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702011000200014&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\">Breakthroughs towards a malaria vaccine<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos<\/i>, June 2011, vol.18, no.2, p.559-564. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>Estrada Orrego, Victoria and M\u00e1rquez Valderrama, Jorge. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702007000100005&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\">Etiolog\u00eda parasitaria y obst\u00e1culos epistemol\u00f3gicos: el caso de la malaria en Colombia<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Mar 2007, vol.14, no.1, p.91-118. ISSN 0104-5970<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f3nica Garc\u00eda, Claudia. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702007000100004&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\">Las &#8216;fiebres del Magdalena&#8217;: medicina y sociedad en la construcci\u00f3n de una noci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica colombiana, 1859-1886<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Mar 2007, vol.14, no.1, p.63-89. ISSN 0104-5970.<\/p>\n<p>identifies<\/p>\n<div>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper discusses the initiatives against Malaria epidemics over this period and identifies them as early stages of an international approach to the control of the disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[602,601,191,603,94,95],"class_list":["post-5357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sources","tag-annick-opinel","tag-gabriel-gachelin","tag-historia-ciencias-saude-manguinhos","tag-institut-pasteur","tag-malaria","tag-malaria-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5357"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5366,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5357\/revisions\/5366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}