{"id":3661,"date":"2015-07-07T18:28:54","date_gmt":"2015-07-07T21:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/?p=3661"},"modified":"2015-07-07T18:39:25","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T21:39:25","slug":"amazonian-artwork-by-wallace-and-bates-now-accessible-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/amazonian-artwork-by-wallace-and-bates-now-accessible-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazonian artwork by Wallace and Bates now accessible online"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific artwork by Alfred Russel Wallace and Henry Walter Bates produced during their expedition to the Amazon between 1848-1852 is available online for the first time.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3662\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3662\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3662\" alt=\"wallace-fish-1160-1024x491\" src=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/wallace-fish-1160-1024x491-300x143.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/wallace-fish-1160-1024x491-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/wallace-fish-1160-1024x491.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amazonian fish by Wallace.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Pencil drawings and watercolour paintings by Wallace and Bates have been digitized by the Wallace Correspondence Project and released through its newly upgraded digital archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/research-curation\/scientific-resources\/collections\/library-collections\/wallace-letters-online\/index.html?utm_source=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_medium=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_campaign=wallacelettersonline-short-url\" target=\"_blank\">Wallace Letters Online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The collection features high-quality scans of around 200 of Wallace\u2019s drawings of fish, as well as paintings of butterflies and other insects from two of Bates\u2019s notebooks, which were produced during their exploration of the Amazon in the mid-1800s.<\/p>\n<p>The scanned artworks join more than 23,000 images of documents, drawings and paintings now available in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/research-curation\/scientific-resources\/collections\/library-collections\/wallace-letters-online\/index.html?utm_source=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_medium=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_campaign=wallacelettersonline-short-url\" target=\"_blank\">Wallace Letters Online <\/a>database.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3663\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3663\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3663\" alt=\"Butterflies illustration by Bates.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bates-butterflies-753-300x207.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bates-butterflies-753-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bates-butterflies-753.jpg 753w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Butterflies illustration by Bates.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Historically significant artworks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr George Beccaloni, Wallace Correspondence Project Director, explained the historical importance of Wallace and Bates\u2019s drawings and paintings.\u00a0 &#8216;In the mid-nineteenth century, when Wallace and his companion Bates were collecting animal specimens in Amazonia, there were no small portable cameras.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u2018So if you wanted an image of something then someone would have to laboriously draw or paint it. Fortunately, both Wallace and Bates were excellent artists, unlike some of their colleagues, such as Charles Darwin.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Along with the digitised artworks, the new version of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/research-curation\/scientific-resources\/collections\/library-collections\/wallace-letters-online\/index.html?utm_source=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_medium=wallacelettersonline-short-url&amp;utm_campaign=wallacelettersonline-short-url\" target=\"_blank\">Wallace Letters Online<\/a> includes records of nearly 500 new items, as well as biographies of many of Wallace\u2019s correspondents, whose letters are also included in the database.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/about-us\/news\/2015\/july\/amazonian-artwork-pioneers-evolutionary-theory-now-accessible-online.html#sthash.XXfmHWz2.dpuf\" target=\"_blank\">Natural History Museum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read related articles in HCS-Manguinhos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BROWNE, J.: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702001000500009&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en\" target=\"_blank\">Natural History collecting and the Biogeographical tradition<\/a>. Hist\u00f3ria, Ci\u00eancias, Sa\u00fade, Manguinhos, vol. VIII (supplement), 959-67, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>KNIGHT, D. M.: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-59702001000500001&amp;lng=pt&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en\" target=\"_blank\">Travels and science in Brazil<\/a>. Hist\u00f3ria, Ci\u00eancias, Sa\u00fade \u0097 Manguinhos, vol. VIII (supplement), 809-22, 2001.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pencil drawings and watercolour paintings by <b>Alfred Russel Wallace<\/b> and <b>Henry Walter Bates<\/b> during their expedition to the Amazon between 1848-1852 are now available online.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[86,346,349,348,347,350],"class_list":["post-3661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cover","category-sources","tag-alfred-russel-wallace","tag-amazonia","tag-evolutionary-theory","tag-henry-walter-bates","tag-scientific-artwork","tag-specimen-collection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3661"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3666,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661\/revisions\/3666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}