{"id":12430,"date":"2020-12-22T11:55:48","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T14:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/?p=12430"},"modified":"2021-03-29T16:51:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T19:51:20","slug":"historians-and-epidemics-in-latin-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/historians-and-epidemics-in-latin-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Historians and epidemics in Latin America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">December 2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Our\u00a0last\u00a0issue\u00a0of the year is out.\u00a0It features 16 articles of diverse themes.\u00a0These articles of\u00a0Hist\u00f3ria, Ci\u00eancias, Sa\u00fade \u2013 Manguinhos\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&amp;pid=0104-597020200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(vol.27 no.4 Rio de Janeiro Oct.\/Dec. 2020)<\/a>\u00a0remind us of how valuable historical research is to understand the past and the present.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12432\" style=\"width: 281px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&amp;pid=0104-597020200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12432\" class=\"wp-image-12432\" src=\"http:\/\/www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screen-Shot-2020-12-21-at-6.21.52-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"383\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Volume 27, n\u00famero 4, out-dez 2020<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In the\u00a0Editor&#8217;s note <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&amp;pid=0104-597020200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historians and epidemics in Latin America<\/a>, science editor Marcos Cueto addresses some issues and approaches often used by Latin American historians to think about epidemics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to the letter, some issues discussed by historians reappear with the emergence of covid-19: social inequalities, neoliberalism,\u00a0the poverty of health systems as well as the vulnerability of the poor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;Latin Americans living in crowded shantytowns could never implement European recommendations for social distancing, for example, but nearly all the governments in the region dismissed this vulnerability and made insufficient contributions to their own health systems, which themselves were undermined by years of structural adjustment programs dictated by the International Monetary Fund,&#8221; says the letter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Cueto&#8217;s letter also\u00a0highlights the damaging combination of pandemic and neoliberalism:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;Neoliberalism advanced more rapidly, and together with science denialists and conservative evangelicals multiplied poverty, blame, and disease. The alliance between neoliberals and evangelicals in many Latin American countries is behind a key explanation for disease-related disasters: an obsession with blaming the victims,&#8221; goes the letter.<\/p>\n<p>Emphasizing the importance of environmental history for the understanding of the relationship between\u00a0 health, human actions and the\u00a0emergence of diseases, such as COVID19, the current issue of HCSM features a historiographical review of environmental historiography on Brazil, providing an overview of books published on Brazilian environmental history.<\/p>\n<div class=\"autores\">\n<p>This issue also features other\u00a0articles in English and Spanish on a range of different topics, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">efforts to combat trachoma<\/a> in the state of S\u00e3o Paulo in the early twentieth century century, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">control of cervical cancer<\/a> in Minas Gerais in the mid-1900s;\u00a0 the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">100-year history of the Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Medicine in Moscow<\/a>, Russia; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Meanings of sexuality, body and desire <\/a>\u00a0produced, transmitted and circulated by the journal Cultura Sexual y F\u00edsica (1937-1941);\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forms of puerperal insanity in Argentina and Colombia<\/a> in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy the reading!<\/p>\n<p>Cueto, Marcos. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0104-59702020000500001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historians and epidemics in Latin America<\/a>. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Out 2020, vol.27, no.4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our  last edition of HCSM 2020 is out. 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