Control of cervical cancer in Brazil: the Belo Horizonte Hospital of Gynecology

February 4th, 2021, World Cancer Day

Control of cervical cancer in Minas Gerais in the mid-1900s (HCSM Oct./Dec. 2020) investigates the work and organization of the Belo Horizonte Hospital of Gynecology, founded in 1939.

The hospital founded by the gynecologist Clóvis Salgado in 1939 as part of efforts to control cervical cancer was a pioneer in introducing colposcopy in the state of Minas Gerais and establishing a structure specifically for care and diagnosis.

Current building of former Gynecology Hospital. Source:  www.ufmg.br/online/arquivos/015012.shtml 

According to Vanessa Lana, Postdoctoral fellow in History of Science at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) and professor at Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), at the Hospital of Gynecology, colposcopy was implemented as the main strategy for prevention.

During the mid-twentieth century, colposcopy aroused great enthusiasm among Brazilian physicians in terms of its ability to reduce the mortality associated with cervical cancer in Brazil via early detection.

The  hospital became a reference in the dissemination of the use of the Colposcopy in the capital of Minas Gerais. Source: Acervo do Museu de História da Medicina da USP.

Links:

Projeto História do Câncer – atores, cenários e políticas públicashttp://www.historiadocancer.coc.fiocruz.br

Edição da revista “Dynamis – Controlling Female Cancer in South-America

Exposições sobre câncer: http://www.inca.gov.br/exposicoes 

Cancer in HCS-Manguinhos:

Cervical cancer in Brazil Despite the dissemination of preventive measures, cervical cancer remains a serious problem in Brazil.

El cáncer como problema sanitario en la Argentina El artículo analiza el proceso de creación del Instituto de Medicina Experimental, un centro destinado al estudio y el tratamiento del cáncer, inaugurado en el año 1922.

La Campaña Nacional Contra el Cáncer en México Ana María Carrillo (UNAM) estudia los primeros esfuerzos organizados en México para combatir al cáncer. HCSM vol. 17, jul. 2010.

Cancer in Ceará: from philanthropy to public health agenda It addresses the shaping of cancer as a relevant medical and social problem in the Brazilian state of Ceará from 1940 to 1954.

Cancer, women and public health Researcher Ilana Löwy follows the early history of the pap test, its consequences and controversies.

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