A poster as a place of memory

28 January 2024, World Leprosy Day

Poster: “A lepra não é hereditária” (“Leprosy is not hereditary”), from the National Health Education Service campaign (A lepra…, s.d.). In Porto, C. L., & Marques, M. C. da C.. (2023). Socio-historical representations of a disease: a study of posters from campaigns against Hansen’s disease during the second half of the twentieth century. História, Ciências, Saúde-manguinhos, 30, e2023066. 

 

World Leprosy Day is observed every year on the last Sunday of January to create awareness against the stigma attached to the disease by making the general community aware that it is a disease spread by a type of bacteria and it can be easily cured. 

To shed some light on the topic, we highlight the article Socio-historical representations of disease: a study of posters from campaigns against Hansen’s disease during the second half of the twentieth century, published in the 2023 volume of HCS-Manguinhos by Carla Lisboa Porto and Maria Cristina da C. Marques, from the Faculty of Public Health at the University of São Paulo (USP).

In the context of educational campaigns to combat Hansen’s disease, the article analyses posters from the 1950s, 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s, seeking to identify the textual, visual, or graphic elements used to develop a discourse on this disease and those it affected and transformations and permanences in this discourse, as well as to verify how they became part of a narrative of institutional memory linked to public health in the state of São Paulo. The sources studied are part of the Health Campaign Posters collection, whose items were produced by several institutions linked to public health and are part of the Emílio Ribas Public Health Museum collection.

Botero-Jaramillo, Natalia, Mora-Blanco, Jessica and Quesada-Jiménez, Nelson Daniel. Historial oral y memoria de los enfermos de Hansen en dos lazaretos de Colombia: trayectorias de vida, conflictos y resistenciasHist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Oct 2017, vol.24, no.4, p.989-1008. ISSN 0104-5970

Schweickardt, Julio Cesar and Xerez, Luena Matheus de. Hansen’s disease in the state of Amazonas: policy and institutional treatment of a diseaseHist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, Dez 2015, vol.22, no.4, p.1141-1156. ISSN 0104-5970

Cueto, Marcos and Puente, José Carlos de la. Vida de leprosa:the testimony of a woman living with Hansen’s disease in the Peruvian Amazon, 1947Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, 2003, vol.10, suppl.1, p.337-360. ISSN 0104-5970

Joseph, D. George. “Essentially Christian, eminently philanthropic”: The Mission to Lepers in British IndiaHist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, 2003, vol.10, suppl.1, p.247-275. ISSN 0104-5970

Pandya, Shubhada S. The First International Leprosy Conference, Berlin, 1897: the politics of segregation. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, 2003, vol.10, suppl.1, p.161-177. ISSN 0104-5970

Monteiro, Yara Nogueira. Prophylaxis and exclusion:compulsory isolation of Hansen’s disease patients in São Paulo. Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos, 2003, vol.10, suppl.1, p.95-121. ISSN 0104-5970

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